201902190310 Electric circuit diagrams (Elementary) Q6

The blogger claims no originality of his question below.

Circuit0002

In the figure above, the resistors are identical. Find the equivalent resistance between nodes:

  1. a and b;
  2. c and d;
  3. b and c.

Solution.

  1. We label the nodes by A, B, C, etc. Different nodes with the same electric potential will be labelled with the same label, as shown below:
    Circuit0002Sol001
    Assuming resistors are identical, there is no current flowing through the central resistor between two equipotential end-nodes B‘s. Hence we draw the diagram below:
    Circuit0002Sol002
    The equivalent resistance is R_{\mathrm{eq}}=\displaystyle{\bigg( \frac{1}{R+R}+\frac{1}{R+R}\bigg)^{-1}}=R.(Alternatively one can use the Y\Delta transformation.)
  2. We draw the diagram below:
    Circuit0002Sol003
    The equivalent resistance between nodes c and d is given by \displaystyle{\frac{1}{R_{\mathrm{eq}}}}=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{R+R}}+\displaystyle{\frac{1}{R}}+\displaystyle{\frac{1}{R+R}}. Thus R_{\mathrm{eq}}=\displaystyle{\frac{R}{2}}.
  3. By Y\Delta transformation.

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