202505101654 學而

中國人:「行有餘力,則以學文」英譯 If he has any energy to spare from such action, let him devote it to making himself cultivated 的 he、him、himself 是「第三身單數代名詞(third person singular pronoun)」的「主格(nominative )」、「受格(accusative)」、「與格(dative)」。「雖曰未學,必謂之學」英譯 Grant a man his having received instruction, even though he may say that he has never been taught 的 his 則是「屬格(genitive)」。文法性(gender)一般可分為陽性(masculine)、陰性(feminine)、中性(neuter);不同於生物性(sex)或雄(male)或雌(female)。

英國人:接中古英語之緒,he、him、his、himself 實不薄巾幗,有類 man 統稱「世人」蓋亦女丈夫有之;陰在陽之內,不在陽之對。

中國人:惟今 he 在 she 之內、man 不在 woman 之外。未學而學,學而未學。唉。