Let there be an -axis passing through points
and
. Let
at point
and
at point
.
Now consider an arbitrary point on the
-axis.
The magnitude of electric field strength due to the point charge
at point
is
,
whereas the magnitude of electric field strength due to the point charge
at point
is
.
The point(s) at which is found by solving for
:
There are two points and
at which
.
The necessary and sufficient condition for is that they are equal in magnitude:
and opposite in sign:
,
i.e.,
i. and
ii. the directions of and
are opposite to each other.
Suffice it to check whether and
at the above-mentioned two points are in opposite direction.
The first candidate , where
, is in between point
and point
. If a positive test charge were placed there, both the electric field strength
due to
at
and
due to
at
would point to the right. That is, this point fails to meet our requirement
ii.
The second candidate , where
, is to the left of point
. If a positive test charge were placed at
, the electric field strength
there due to
at
would point to the left. Whereas the electric field strength
there due to
at
would point to the right.
We conclude that the resultant electric field strength is zero at only one point, i.e., the point .
And the answer is C.
